Biography of the first muslim caliph abu bakr siddiq. The instant acceptance of islam by hadrat ab u bakr ra showed his complete trust in the holy prophetsa. Le compagnon abou bakr as siddiq quallah lagree nader. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Hadrat abu bakrra for his lifelong devotion and services to islam, and due to the fact it was through him that allah established khilfat in islam. Jafar was a direct descendant of abu bakr from his maternal side, as well as being a descendant of ali from his fathers side. This book covers the life of abu bakr as siddique from his birth till his demise. Throughout the brief period of his caliphate about 2 years, abu bakr assiddiq r faced both internal and external challenges.
The musnad of abu bakr assiddiq online islamic book. Abu bakr may allah be pleased with him then asked people to choose between umar bin alkhattab and abu ubaida ibn ajarrah. Expedition of abu bakr assiddiq to nejd took place in july 628 ad,3rd month 7ah, of the islamic calendar. Abu bakr the first khalifa of the muslims a restatement. The sunni hadith collection, sunan abu dawud mentions the event, where abu bakr was the leader of the expedition. He accepted islam after khadija, ali ibn abi talib, and zayd bin haritha. Nov 30, 2017 hazrat abu bakr ra was born in a highly respected family of banu tamim of the tribe of quraish in makah in 573 a.
Abu bakr was the son of abu qahafa, and made his living as a merchant in makkah. The whole inaugural speech of abu bakr assiddeeq ra fits in a paragraph. Once, when speaking about hadrat ab u bakrra, the holy prophet sa. It is said that abu bakr gave more material support to muhammad than anyone else. This is what ali says about assiddiq, why are you so sour, o unbeliever.
This is a hadith which is narrated by so many chains of narrations it becomes impossible to refute. Hazrat abu bakr ra lived his life as a merchant in makah. Three years younger than muhammad, abu bakr was the closest friend of the prophet of islam. Hearing this, both men jumped to their feet and exclaimed. In makkah, he freed many slaves but there is no evidence that he gave any help to muhammad. Well known and respected even before islam, abu bakr was amoung the first muslims and companions of the prophet. To help younger generation of 21st century,this is a dedicated book series by darussalam that presents the entire history of islam in a simple language. Abu bakr also led one military campaign as commander, known as the expedition of abu bakr as siddiq, which took place in nejd, in july 628 3rd month 7ah in the islamic calendar.
Thus in the lifetime of the prophet, abu bakr came to fill the highest position under islam leading prayers. Abu bakr alsiddiq may allah be pleased with him has accepted islam after an eager search, exploration, and awaiting. Abu bakr was born in mecca, a quraishi of the banu taim clan. Background the prophetpbuh had just died and was not even. History of islam abu bakr as siddiq ra is the first part of the islamic history books series by darussalam publishers. Download fulltext pdf abu bakr muhammad ibn zakariya al razi rhazes. He ra was the son of uthman commonly known as abu quhafa. The prophet bestowed the title alsiddiq the righteous one on him for his affimation of the miraj, the prophets night journey and ascension to heaven. Abu bakr alsiddiq was a notable man who obtained nobility of character, combining. Jafar alsadiq was also the successor of the naqshbandi sufi order believed to be originating from abu bakr himself. His surname was abdullah, but he was commonly known as abu bakr because of his forefathers. At birth he was named abdul kabah servant of kabah.
Abu bakr assiddiq ra the war against the apostates april 12, 2011 leave a comment hadith muthavathir. This book is about the life and teachings of abu bakr siddiq may allah be pleased with himthe frist caliph of islam. During the era of his caliphate, khalifah abu bakr as siddeeq r sent out armies that achieved important conquests. He was two years younger than hazrat muhammad pbuh, sharing the common descent with him. International lists have him as the first muslim caliph. His parents were uthman bin abu qahafah and ummul khair. He was probably muhammads first convert outside the prophets family and alone. Abu bakr first muslim caliph and a companion of muhammad. Following the completion of his formal state education at the age of 16, he enrolled at dar aluloom alarabiyya alislamiyya. Abu bakr was also the one who was honored to be chosen by the prophet for such a task. Elected to the caliphate by leaders of the early muslim community upon muhammads death the caliphate is not recognized by shiis.
It is not intended to be a biography, but rather a glimpse of the main incidents of his life so that we can get an idea of his character. When prophet muhammad peace and blessings be upon him was bestowed prophethood, abu bakr may allah be pleased with him was away in yemen on business. Feb 15, 2018 such knowledge of the prophet made abu bakr be the first man to follow the message of prophet muhammad s. English rendering of an urdu book hadrat abu bakr siddiqra. Abu bakr also led one military campaign as commander, known as the expedition of abu bakr assiddiq, which took place in nejd, in july 628 3rd month 7ah in the islamic calendar. This book is a try to introduce the biography of the companion abu bakr in a simple way. On avait donne a abou bakr le surnom dassiddiq le veridique. Abu bakr assiddiq r faced both internal and external challenges. Islamic books on companions of the prophet this is the first book in a series of four books covering lives and works of the four rightly guided caliphs of islam. Mahomet et les trois premiers califes abou bakr, omar et othman, sur le cheval mythique buraq.
Abubakr assiddiq the man of truth in the name of allah, the most gracious, the most merciful all the praises and thanks be to allah, prayers and peace of allah be upon the messenger of allah and upon all his family and companions. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Following the completion of his formal state education at the age of 16, he enrolled at dar aluloom alarabiyya alislamiyya, bury, where he initiated his studies of the alimiya course. He was very wealthy and respected amongst the arabs. Thus, because of his unwavering faith, he was called assiddiq. Langar, alternative spellings, abubakar, abi bakr, abu bakar c. Abu bakr alsiddiq islamic studies oxford bibliographies. Abu bakr assiddiq ra the war against the apostates. Full text of the biography of abu bakr assiddeeq ra.
Throughout the brief period of his caliphate about 2 years, abu bakr as siddiq r faced both internal and external challenges. It shows ancestry and attributes, his life before islam, his acceptance of islam, his migration to madinah and his different attitude after the prophets death. History of islam abu bakrassiddiq ra is the first part of the islamic history books series by darussalam publishers. Abou bakr assiddiq, abdu llah ou atiq ibn abi quhafah. Abu bakr ra was first of the men who accepted islam when prophet saw started preaching islam. Islamic childrens books on the quran, the hadith, and the prophet muhammad kindle edition. D, belonged to one of the highly respected families of qureyshi tribe, bani tamim. According to early muslim historians, he was a merchant, and highly esteemed as a judge, as an interpreter of dreams, and as one learned in. Abu bakr assiddiq may allah be pleased with him was a wellrespected and rich merchant of makkah, belonging to the quraysh tribe. Hazrat abu bakr ra was born in a highly respected family of banu tamim of the tribe of quraish in makah in 573 a. Hadrat abu bakrra had absolutely no doubt that the claim of the holy prophetsa was true because he knew that the holy prophetsa always spoke the truth. During the caliphate of abu bakr siddiq ra there was a drought in medina. Abu bakr is remembered as the first of the four socalled rightly guided caliphs, during whose reigns many of the institutions of classical islamic civilization were developed.
Philosopher, physician and alchemist article pdf available in annals of saudi medicine 274. He was two years younger than hazrat muhammad pbuh. When the light of islam began to flourish, he gave up this life of comfort and reputation. Z, my little one sponged the blue sky of the cover and wrote or rather copied the title. He promptly set people free and helped end the hardships of the downtrodden muslims. Abu bakr led a large platoon in nejd on the order of muhammad. He ruled over the rashidun caliphate from 632 to 634 ce, when he became the first muslim caliph following muhammads death. Abu bakr assaddiq life and his love with prophet pbuh prepared by dr. His father was uthman, also known as abu quhafah, and his mother, salma, was known as umm alkhayr mother of goodness. Sayyidina abu bakr siddiq resided in makkah, and only left the city for trade purposes. Bless him when he had trouble writing as siddiq and the feltpen smudged the cover. While sunnis regard him as his rightful successor, chosen by the people, the shias insist that he violated muhammads direct orders and made a coup detat. The moment abu bakr alsiddiq may allah be pleased with him, may allah be pleased with him, embraced islam, he spent all his money for the cause of islam. Abu bakr is remembered as the first of the four socalled rightly guided caliphs, during whose reigns many of the institutions of.
He was also one of the chiefs and counsellors of the quraysh, who admired him and held him in high esteem. This is only a summary of the life of abu bakr assiddiq ra and in no way can it cover all the points of his story. Muhammad, of course, did not want any help from abu bakr or from. Abu bakr siddiq the first caliph of islam children story book this book is about the life and teachings of this book is about the life and teachings of abu bakr siddiq may allah be pleased with. Abu bakr was always a very close companion of the holy prophet, he knew him better than any other man. Abu bakr abdullah ibn uthman was a companion and, through his daughter aisha. This booklet will comprise concise glimpses derived from the biography of abu bakr alsiddiq may allah be pleased with him, hopefully we might enlighten the. The sunni hadith collection sunan abu dawud mentions the event.
A the best companion of prophet pbuh hazrat abu bakr r. Abu bakr ra suffered from the persecution of the polytheists just like allahs messenger pbuh and underwent severe physical abuse. Such knowledge of the prophet made abu bakr be the first man to follow the message of prophet muhammad s. How can anyone else fill this position as long as you are among us. Please subscribe and press the bell next to the subscribe button to receive updates.
Abu bakr ra said, he has told the truth, and i believe what he brings as revelation from the heavens. His immediate acceptance for islam was a consequence of the. Abu bakr siddiq article about abu bakr siddiq by the. In the name of allah, the most beneficent, the most merciful. This noble and wealthy family belonged to the tribe of quraysh, the same tribe as that of muhammadpbuh. Abu bakr siddiq article about abu bakr siddiq by the free. Imam muhammad al baqir, the father of imam jafar sadiq, also called abu bakr with the title siddiq. Umer farooq if you do not help your prophet, it does not matter.
Abu bakr, companion and adviser of the prophet muhammad, who assumed muhammads political and administrative functions after his death. Muhammad, abu bakr, and other supporters of the prophet arriving in madinah after leaving makkah. Abdullah ibn abi qhuhafah, better known by his nickname abu bakr c. Be firm, o uhud, for upon your are a prophet, a siddiq hadhrat abu bakr and two martyrs hadhrat umar and hadhrat uthman. Mahomet et les trois premiers califes abou bakr, omar et othman, sur le cheval mythique. Allah helped him before, when the disbelievers forced him to go away from his home, and he was one of the two. Posts about abu bakr siddiq ra written by differentawakening. Le calife abu bakr as siddiq 16 rachid haddach duration. While one day abu bakr was away umar was appointed by the companions to lead the prayers in his absence. His full name is abdullah bin abu quhafah uthman bin aamer al qurashi al taymi. It is not intended to be a biography, but rather a glimpse of the main incidents of his life so that. Indeed allah forgives major sins, so do not despair, and indeed allah punishes for minor sins, so do not be deceived.
328 1416 631 337 1581 63 1374 213 830 60 123 1105 1201 1587 1055 1073 1250 1596 1327 1245 287 1274 217 109 977 1460 895 557 1019 586 380 738 73 264 284 1097 269 426 786 553 1499 42 274 885 1115 1127